AngioSurgeni claim that varicose veins are such a pathological process, as a result of changing the vein wall with subsequent valve deficiency.
Reasons
The exact causes of varicose veins are not yet known.Based on epidemiological studies, it was determined that genetic predispositions affect the pathological process.
Also known factors of predisposition, from which varicose veins may occur from:
- Breach of hormonal background (menopause, estrogen intake);
- excess weight;
- pregnancy;
- Long static loads;
- wearing tight bedding;
- prison;
- Surgical intervention (arteriovenous bypass);
- Developmental disadvantages or obstruction of deep veins.
What does it look like?
Since varicose veins are a modification of veins, pathology is ranked not only on vascular diseases, but also to cosmetic problems:
- Patients first notice the appearance of a venous sample on the legs or appearance of mesh veins.
- Later, the veins are convincing, raise the skin.
- In distant phases, varicose nodes are clearly visible, which represent the confusion and spread of the venous container.
Breach of tissue trophy leads to a change of skin pigmentation.
Stages (degree)
A few phases or degrees are different, varicose veins.With varicose veins 1. The degree of patients is diagnosed with so-werecolated heavy leg syndrome.Often patients complain about spasms in veal and swelling, which disappear after vacation.
With the varicose veins of the second degree, persistent edema appears, damaged skin pigmentation, stagnint dermatitis.In advanced cases, trophic sores appear in 3. Degree disease.
Prevention value
Knowledge of predisposing factors The appearance of the disease should be paid attention to varicose veins prevention:
- Wearing comfortable shoes and underwear;
- Minimizing the workforce associated with static loads and extended standing on their feet;
- Physical education classes;
- Vitamin reception: C, E, PP;
- Correcting the power supply.
If there is no way to change the job that is the cause of the disease, it is recommended to unload gymnastics during the day and drainage in the evening.Carrying elastic bandages and a contrast shower will help avoid the disease.
Signs
The symptoms of varicose veins are diverse.The clinical picture depends on the course of the disease and localization of the varicose process.
Varicose of the leg
The initial signs of varicose veins are:
- Severity in legs;
- Stress in your legs;
- tiredness when walking;
- Pastena in ankle joint (often in the evening);
- convulsions;
- Pain during increased veins.
In women, symptoms grow before menstruation.After a break, unpleasant sensations in their legs disappear.
The lymphatic lack of varicose veins leads to the development of cellulite, dermatosclerosis, trophic rectors and erysipelas.In addition to heavy violations of the venous drain, patients complain about the itchy and dry skin in the area of the affected vein.
Gradually, on the site of violations of the tissue trophy, the skin is thinner and atrophic.Hyper-or hypopigmentation is developed.With the advancement of the pathological process, a cyanotic spot and a trophic ulcer appear.
In the pronounced process, patients have appeals on:
- increased fatigue;
- heart rate;
- Shortness of breath.
These signs are associated with increased load on heart muscles regarding the blood deposit in the vein line.
Rethylar varicon veins of the lower extremities
A special manifestation of varicose veins is reticular varicose vein.Clinical manifestations of pathology:
- Increasing the local temperature in the ankle joint;
- fatigue and weight of the leg;
- Densely subcutaneous tissue.
Varicose veins Esophagus
With the spread of varicose spreading veins of the eSofag, there is condemnation and bags of blood vessels.The main cause of disease development is portal hypertension.
The disease is manifested by the following signs:
- esophagus inflammation;
- Combustion, belching;
- anemia;
- Difficulties to swallow food.
Dangerous complication of pathology is massive vein bleeding.The patient vomits blood, hypotension, tachycardia, impaired consciousness.
Valicosis of uterus
The forms of internal varicose veins include varicose wingers of the uterus.The main reasons for changing the veins:
- physical activity;
- Chronic prison;
- pregnancy;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- Development irregularities;
- Abortion.
Women with maternal varicose veins complain about the pain in the lower abdomen, injury to the menstrual cycle.The disease can lead to infertility.
Varicose veins Labia
This type of varicose veins in pregnant women can be developed from the second month of pregnancy.The disease develops whether there was a pelvic thrombosis or there is innate agioodisplasia.
What varicose veins do look like:
- Extended veil veils;
- Combs on the skin as a result of itching;
- Swelling.
The disease is accompanied by disseminated disorders, shooting in the perineum.The danger is the development of acute thrombophplebitis, the crack of damaged vessels.
Varicose veins Small pelvis
The first signs of varicose veins pull the pain in the lower abdomen.There are several options for the subject of this form of disease:
- Varicose veins and vulva;
- Pelvic venous pletor.
Clinical manifestations of pathology were observed in 30% of women during pregnancy.The disease is pure women's pathology.
The veny pletor is manifested in the following signs:
- Seriousness and pain;
- pain during the relationship;
- dysmenorrhea;
- Moranting disorder.
Varicocele
Varicosis of seed cables in men is called Varicocele.The disease leads to a violation of the venous drain from the testicles.Patients complain about withdrawal pain in the scrotum, erectile dysfunction.During testing tests, extended surface veins, the asymmetry of the scrotum are visible.The reasons for disease development include:
- physical activity;
- Congenital lack of connective tissue;
- Tumors in retroperitone space or pelvis.
With the advancement of pathology, spermatogenesis is disturbed, which leads to infertility.The disease can be complicated by bleeding from affected vessels.
Varicose dermatitis
In addition to characteristic clinical symptoms of progressive varicose veins, its complication should be noted - stagnint dermatitis.In patients, skin over the affected veins begins to become thinner and itch.There are stains of dark or bright colors and peels in the places of inflammation.
The localization of venous dermatitis is the lower leg and ankle joint. With combs pathological process refers to healthy tissues.If the problem is ignored, the inflammation goes into a varicose eczema.
Varicose Ecke
The inflammation is stubborn with periods of remission and relapse.Leather lesions are difficult to treat even after people.Due to the violation of the microcirculation, the liquid part of the blood was seen through the walls of the affected vessels.In the area above the varicose veins, swelling and crying appear.
Bubbles appear in their legs filled with serous or serious-hoot content.With combs, the infection enters the wounds.Connecting, small bubbles make papules.After opening the lug, the bark appears.Healing disappeared and covered with scales.During the deterioration period, Vesicle appear.Pathology progress leads to the formation of trophic rectors.
Pain as a sign of a disease
Often patients complain about varicose veins pain, which improved the palpation of affected vessels.In the initial phases, the sign is a little manifested.A person feels weakness and withdrawing pain at the end of the day.In the morning, after vacation, symptoms disappear.In the late phases, the pain syndrome occurs at night.
The combination of pain and seizures at night or after the extended standing on the legs is considered a classic manifestation of varicose veins.
Characteristic localization of pain for varicose veins:
- Overhead region;
- Zone zone of the trophial ulcer;
- Velece muscle.
If total temperatures increase, join, it may indicate the beginning of the inflammatory process in Vienna - thromboflebitis.
Vascular stars
Vascular stars are called telangioctasia.Pathology is manifested by spreading small subcutaneous vessels.The skin is manifested in the form of a network pot of purple or red.The causes of TelangIaktasia cannot be just a venous disadvantage, but also:
- Conference tissue diseases;
- Hepatobilian system pathology;
- the use of hormonal drugs;
- Endocrine diseases.
The vascular network manifests on the legs, face or buttocks.Telegioethasia is not a separate disease, but acts as a symptom, which is a more cosmetic breakdown.
On the face
Capillary networks are called Rosacea on the face.It appears in the case of violation of blood rheological properties, with an artery of hypertension or digestive system diseases, negative effects of low temperatures or when drinking alcohol.
In women, the main cause of TelangIaktasia is hormonal restructuring.The gold standard for eliminating damage is laser coagulation.
On your feet
On the legs, the vascular network appears as a result of venous stagnation.Purple networks often follow varicose veins.As telangie declences progressed, they increased.Even after removing veins, the capillary network remains.The methods of its elimination are scleroderma, radio frequency ablation, endovassal laser coagulation.
How to get rid of?
Before you get rid of varicose veins, they are conducting comprehensive diagnostics.Patients show laboratory methods of blood and urine testing, reveling reflux for subcutaneous veins, functional samples.Of the instrumental techniques, they were assigned:
- Ultrasound duplex or triplex scan;
- X -Ray contract phlebography;
- Phlebography of magnetic resonance imaging;
- Multispiral computer angiography with contrast.
After determining the degree of varicose veins, the issue of application of the treatment method - surgical operations or conservative therapies.
Who treats?
If the first symptoms occur, you should contact the clinic with a flexologist or angiosurgen. In district medical institutions, surgeons deal with this disease.It should be understood that the experience and qualifications of those who treat varicose veins play a decisive role in removing problems.Therefore, it is better to contact specialized centers.
What is the required treatment?
The following main methods are used with damage to the lower extremities:
- operation;
- sclerosing therapy;
- Conservative treatment.
Methods combine in advanced cases.In chronic venous insufficiency with damage to the valve device in the form of blood vessels and trombophlegbit signs, abolition of veins (fleectomy).Methods of surgical intervention with the minimum nature of the invasion include:
- Thermal ablation of veins: radio frequency, laser, microwave, steam;
- Notinal Ablation: Chemical with sclerosis of medicines and mechanisms.
In order to reduce the symptoms of the disease, system therapy prescribes medicines.Patients are prescribed:
- Antibiotics in inflammatory processes and trophic ulcers;
- antiseptics;
- Fleboprotectors;
- Tissue repair stimulants;
- anticoagulants;
- TopicL steroids with a trophic ulcer;
- Local use of heparin drug.
The condition for effective removal of varicose veins is a compression therapy using elastic bandages, golf, leggings.The popular method welds is by zinc-wawatin bandage for trophic disorders.
What better helps?
Preparations and compression bends (knitting) prescribe only a doctor, taking into account the phase of the disease, its complications, following the pathology and the era of the patient.Therefore, what helps with varicose veins, the flekbologist should say.
It should be understood that treatment alone will not eliminate pathology, as well as carrying compression knitting.
Varicose veins in most cases are eliminated only surgically in combination with other therapy methods.
How to remove itching?
To resolve itching with varicose veins, you need to know how to remove it.Doctors prescribe a moisturizing therapeutic grease (you can use baby cream).With strong itches and skin scrubs prescribe medicines with hormones.
They use compresses with plants decoctions from anti-mallic effects (chamomile, calendula, sage, series, hopping cones).
What is dangerous?
The consequences of varicose veins include flebitis, trophic sores, thromboflebitis, menstrual offense, erectile dysfunction, infertility.The formation of thrombus and bleeding from affected vessels are what varicose veins are dangerous.
Used blood cloths from lower extremities in seconds fall into a small circulation of blood circulation, causing pulmonary artery thromboembolism.
With bleeding without emergency medical protection, the person loses a lot of blood.All these complications lead to disability or death without adequate treatment.
Conclusions
Varicosis refers to a common pathology.It develops in people with hereditary predisposition with excessive static and dynamic loads, as well as in their extended absence.
The disease leads to serious complications, so that the first signs occur, it is necessary to contact the fleet.
You can solve problems only by integrated access.
Patients show surgical methods of treatment, drugs, carrying the global laundry and correction of lifestyle.